Palazzo del Lavoro – Heritage alerts

Pier Luigi Nervi Project Foundation (PLN Project), the institution chaired by Marco Nervi devoted to the preservation of Nervi’s cultural heritage, has been monitoring the possible transformation of the Palazzo del Lavoro since 2010.

As scientific advisor to PLN Project for the conservation of Nervi’s architectural heritage, Cristiana Chiorino has promoted different international actions to urge the preservation and respectful reuse of the Palazzo del Lavoro, pursuing the final aim of obtaining its insertion (together with Nervi’s other masterpiece in Turin, the Torino Esposizioni Hall) in the UNESCO World Heritage List. These actions have been presented in several international conferences. 

We believe that the only process allowing a respectful regeneration of this iconic structure by Nervi would be the evaluation and validation of any eventual reuse design by an international scientific board of referees. Our organisation has recommended this to the City of Turin, as the right procedure to follow for a correct and sustainable rehabilitation.          

To enable and support this effective regeneration process, today PLN Project has created a board of referees holding the most advanced knowledge on the Palazzo del Lavoro building, to advise on its transformation and reuse. The board will draw on the experience acquired by PLN Project participating in two projects financed by the Getty Foundation on  Stadio Flaminio in Rome and Torino Esposizioni Hall in Turin, as  part of the Keeping it Modern Initiative.

 

Board of Referees

Actions timeline


2006

The Palazzo del Lavoro is inserted in the National Selection of the DOCOMOMO International Register 


 

2010

The Exhibition Pier Luigi Nervi, Architecture as Challenge


The Palazzo del Lavoro is among the 12 iconic buildings chosen to show Pier Luigi Nervi’s oeuvre in the exhibition Pier Luigi Nervi, Architecture as Challenge, a joint project of the Pier Luigi Nervi Research and Knowledge Management Project, headquartered in Brussels, the Centre International pour la Ville, l’Architecture et le Paysage (CIVA), also in Brussels, the MAXXI/Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI secolo in Rome, and the Centro Studi e Archivi della Comunicazione (CSAC) of the University of Parma. 

Under the direction of an international committee of specialists chaired by architectural historian Carlo Olmo, the project is the result of a collaboration between the Polytechnical School of Turin and Rome’s Tor Vergata and Sapienza Universities.

The section on the Palazzo del Lavoro is curated by arch. Cristiana Chiorino, who has written her PhD dissertation on the building in 2005 and has been author with Sergio Pace and Michela Rosso of the book Italia ’61: the nation on show. The personalities and legends heralding the centenary of the Unification of Italy by Cristiana Chiorino, Sergio Pace, Michela Rosso (Allemandi Editore, 2006)

The catalogue of the exhibition is edited by Cristiana Chiorino and Carlo Olmo and contains pictures by the famous photographer Mario Carrieri on the Palazzo del Lavoro.

The first exhibition, inaugurated in Brussels in June 2010, has since travelled to Venice (September-November 2010), Rome (at the Maxxi, December 2010-March 2011) and Turin (April-July 2011)”, followed by Copenhagen, Salerno, Mantua, Lausanne, Zurich, Wroclaw, Buenos Aires, Philadelphia, Norfolk, Montreal and finally Florence in 2021. The exhibition has found a permanent home in the Laboratorio Nervi on the Lecco Campus of the Politecnico di Milano, inaugurated in April 2022.

 


2011

Nervi inside Nervi

The exhibition’s chapter in Turin is staged in the city’s splendid venue of ‘Torino Esposizioni’, presenting ‘Nervi inside Nervi’, as it were, for the first time. The creation of Torino Esposizioni, built shortly after WWII to host the ‘Saloni dell’Automobile’ (an automotive show which was a veritable showcase for Turin’s industry) marked the beginning of an intense, lasting relationship between Nervi and the city of Turin, one that would reach its pinnacle with the commission of the ‘Palazzo del Lavoro’.  The Palazzo del lavoro was to be part of the grand centennial celebrations of Italia ’61, the most ambitious urban renewal project in a city then in the midst of an economic boom.

The section of the Architecture as Challenge exhibition expressly created for Turin begins with an examination of Nervi’s relationship with important Italian industrial clients, which, in those early years following the war, were mostly based in Turin.  Fiat automotive company had its headquarters and factories here, as based here were the paper producing company Burgo, concrete producer Italcementi, as well as Pirelli, Lancia and L’Oréal. The nucleus of the turinese chapter of the exhibition are in-depth investigations of Torino Esposizioni and the Palazzo del Lavoro, curated by Arch. Cristiana Chiorino.  

The Turin venue  was sponsored by Regione Piemonte, Città di Torino, Comitato Italia 150, Camera di Commercio di Torino, Cassa di Risparmio di Torino, Politecnico di Torino, Collegio costruttori edili di Torino, Maire Tecnimont, Recchi Ingegneria e Partecipazioni S.p.A., the Burgo Group and the  Gruppo torinese trasporti.

In conjunction with the exhibition, on 2 May 2011 Turin’s Accademia delle Scienze hosted an international seminar on the work of Pier Luigi Nervi. Special attention was given, on the one hand, to the relationship between science and art in construction, and on the other, to problems linked to the culturally-correct conservation and adaptive reuse of Turin’s exceptional heritage of twentieth-century structural architecture, especially, but not only, that of Nervi.


 

April: PLN Project is commissioned by Museo Torino to write all the texts on the buildings by Pier Luigi Nervi in Turin

 

July: The Palazzo del Lavoro is listed by the Regional Office of the Italian Ministry of Culture. PLN Project sees a critical issue 

PLN Project with Docomomo sees a critical issue in the listing document: Regardless of its judicious compliance with the scheme proposed by the Ministry’s Central Directorate, the listing report should have indicated the salient features of the interior space and the architectural conception of the Palazzo del Lavoro, in relation, naturally, to the structural aspects. This missing description would have been of great help to draw up  the regeneration prescriptions, which would have been validated by this link with the listing document. The listing is implicitly understood as a preliminary clarification of the reuse  limitations of the property. In several cases, the knowledge  and competence of officials and superintendents have improved projects on listed buildings, even to the full satisfaction of those concerned.

September: Ilda Curti, vice mayor for urban planning of the City of Turin and Luisa Papotti, Superintendent for Architectural Heritage, invite PLN Project to discuss the project of the Palazzo del Lavoro and the constitution of a control room for the transformation

November: Elisabetta Margiotta Nervi, Secretary of the PLN Project is interviewed by La Repubblica Torino

The owner of the Palazzo del Lavoro, Pentagramma Piemonte, invites PLN Project and presents the transformation project studied with the Dutch group Corio and architect Alberto Rolla


2012

Repubblica Torino organises a forum on the protection of contemporary architecture in Turin. For the Palazzo del Lavoro, architect Chiorino, scientific consultant for the PLN Project, is invited


2013

EPFL School in Lausanne chooses the Palazzo del Lavoro as object of research

Prof. Franz Graf,  director of the TSAM (Techniques et sauvegarde de l’architecture moderne) Laboratory at the EPFL School in Lausanne chooses the Palazzo del Lavoro as object of research.

The exhibition Architecture as challenge opened in April 2013 at the EPFL in Lausanne

In addition to the 12 icons on display, a focus is dedicated to the Palazzo del Lavoro with the exhibition of models projects of reuse made by the students under the guide of the TSAM teachers and architect Cristiana Chiorino.

 

May: PLN Project is invited at the international conference on the conservation of engineering works organized by the Epfl in Lausanne

La sauvegarde des oeuvres de Pier Luigi Nervi: campagnes et projets en cours, Proceedings of Journée d’étude: La restauration des grandes oeuvres de l’ingénierie du XXème siècle. Autour de la figure de Pier Luigi Nervi, Lausanne, Presses Universitaires Romandes, (2015)

May: The TAR (Regional Administrative Court)  blocks the Palazzo del Lavoro requalification project

PLN Project is interviewed by La Repubblica Torino and points out that this decision will expose Palazzo del lavoro to increasing degradation

 

September: The Status of Pier Luigi Nervi’s Heritage is presented at Symposium of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Wroclaw

PLN Project contributes to the symposium with the paper «Problems and strategies for conservation of Pier Luigi Nervi’s Heritage»


2015

A fire breaks out in the Palazzo del Lavoro

PLN Project invites representatives of the international institutions of world heritage and of reknown universities to send letters of complaint for the fire to the “Città di Torino” 

Maurizio Di Stefano, President of ICOMOS Italia

Gorun Arun, President of ICOMOS ISCARSAH and Chair di IASS WG 17 “Historical Spatial Structures”

Sergio Pellegrino, President of IASS International Association of Shell Structures

György L. Balázs,  Honorary President of fib, International Federation of Structural Concrete

Thomas Leslie, Pickard Chilton Professor in Architecture at Iowa State University, Rome Prize from the American Academy in Rome on Pier Luigi Nervi 

Franz Graf, Director of TSAM at EPFL Lausanne, Laboratoire des techniques et de la sauvegarde de l’architecture moderne.

On November 17 th Stefano Lo Russo, Town Planning Councilor of the City of Turin invites PLN Project to discuss the project of transformation for the Palazzo del Lavoro

 

Palazzo del Lavoro Tours

PLN Project with To(ur)arch, a member of Guiding Architects, the international network for high-quality architecture tours to discover the most significant buildings in the major European and worldwide cities, provided tours of the Palazzo del Lavoro to interested scholars and students


2016

Docomomo Italia together with Pier Luigi Nervi project writes to the Mayor of Turin asking to study a strategy for the transformation of the Palazzo del Lavoro

On the 14th of October Vice Mayor Guido Montanari receives PLN Project to present the developments on the project of transformation of the Palazzo del Lavoro


2019

Alerts


2020

Publication The Palazzo del Lavoro in Turin, 1961 -2020

PLN Projects is invited to write a complete history of Labour Palace from 1961 to 2020 for the «Swiss Cooperation Programme in Architecture Critical Encyclopedia of Restoration and Reuse of 20th Century Architecture Research Topic: Material History of Buildings and Preservation Design»

Essay “Subtle fusion of structure and space: Construction, Life and Reuse of the Palazzo del Lavoro, Turin” published in  Histoire et sauvegarde de l’architecture industrialisée et préfabriquée au XXe siècle, Franz Graf and Yvan Delemontey, Epfl Press, Lausanne (2020) ISBN: 978-2-88915-266-7

 

PLN Project contributes to a symposium at MAXXI


On the occasion of the conclusion of the MAXXI facade maintenance works, coinciding with the tenth anniversary of the opening of the museum complex, the Maxxi Foundation and the Mibact Regional Secretariat of Lazio invites the Pier Luigi Nervi Project to speak at the study day on 29 September on the theme of the conservation of modern concrete. Cristiana Chiorino presented the paper “Protection and Conservation of the Works of Pier Luigi Nervi” with particular reference to the protection of Nervi’s two works in Turin, Torino Esposizioni and the Palazzo del Lavoro.


2022

On the 24th of February Town Planning Councilor Paolo Mazzoleni meets with PLN Project that had requested to know more on the developments of the Palazzo del Lavoro transformation project.


Next Steps

The PLN Project Foundation’s goal is the preservation of the Palazzo del Lavoro as one of Nervi’s main architectural heritages. The rehabilitation of the building should play a role in the regeneration of Turin as an international hub, with an architectural project that places higher education, professional development and training at the core of the Palazzo del Lavoro’s activities.

The Palazzo del Lavoro could accommodate higher education courses, new cutting-edge business operations, as well as become a repository for the history of industrial development, assembling the historical collections of the Politecnico and the University of Turin. To this purpose, the Foundation is ready to play a key role in providing historical, architectural and structural expertise for the renovation and transformation of the Palazzo del Lavoro.

The positive experience of the conservation plan created for the Stadio Flaminio should be applied to the Palazzo del Lavoro, within the framework of a cooperation protocol established with the Architectural Superintendency and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, the owner of the building.

As a first move in this process, PLN Project Foundation intends to enable and promote an international workshop to discuss the conservation and transformation of the Palazzo del Lavoro. Such international symposium will be the best opportunity to consolidate the interest of public and private entities in locating their activities within this iconic Turinese structure.